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The Mifflin Street Block Party is an annual celebration held on Mifflin Street in Madison, Wisconsin, United States, which is held on the first Saturday of May. It is one of two large parties held in Madison, the other being the Halloween party on State Street. The party has typically featured local and out-of-state musical acts playing on house porches, balconies and backyard stages. The party has been significantly scaled back since 2012 and does not enjoy official city sponsorship.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Students react to Mifflin Street 2014 event )〕 ==History== The Mifflin Street Block Party began in 1969 as a street protest, which involved dancing in protest against the Vietnam War. Its original date, May 3, was set to coincide with the one-year anniversary of the French student rebellion. Anti-war sentiments had accelerated in Madison since the 1967 Dow Chemical protest in which thousands of students occupied and were violently expelled from Ingraham Hall. The original event arose as part of a continuing conflict between students and police in the "Miffland" area, centered on Mifflin Street. Police refused to allow permission for the street dance and when they entered the area in response to a noise complaint, a confrontation ensued that lasted three nights and spread into the surrounding student areas. Students threw stones at the police and constructed barricades to defend themselves. The police responded with tear gas and billy clubs. At the end, 70 people were injured and more than 100 arrested, including future and current mayor, Paul Soglin.〔 〕 The event continued annually for the duration of the war, even though the traumatic effects of the nearby Sterling Hall bombing had a dampening effect on Madison anti-war efforts. In an attempt to control the event, the city created "Mifflin on the Mall" in 1979 with music and concessions on State Street Mall. By 1982, however, students had once again taken to Mifflin Street.〔 Under sponsorship from the Mifflin Co-Op, the block party was often used as a community fundraiser for various political or social causes. The co-op dropped its greater involvement in 1991 after the city requested that organizers keep alcohol within fenced-in beer gardens.〔 By 1990, police had decided to not have any officers patrol the event and removed any official presence from the party. Despite crowds in excess of 10,000 no major problems occurred until a riot in 1996. Following this event, the city and police took more control in planning. They now effectively dictate the terms of the party, spending in excess of $80,000 on policing. On May 6, 1996, a riot broke out, when a crowd of several thousand people threw bottles at a fire truck that had come to put out a bonfire started by the crowd to combat the cold weather. Police used riot gear to retake the block. The riots resulted in thousands of dollars of damage. The 1997 event was planned very carefully, but attracted few people due to poor weather. No major riots have occurred since 1996.〔 In 2011 the city agreed to allow open alcoholic beverages in the street for individuals of legal drinking age if they have a wristband. In previous years the police had noted that their most difficult areas to control were backyards, so this change in rules is an attempt to draw people into the streets and allow greater control by police officers. Also new to the event in 2011, The Majestic Theater, a local music venue, officially sponsored and hosted the event attempting to a put greater emphasis on music. Although full details are yet to be released, MPD officers reported the crowd size, and the number of very intoxicated people was far greater in 2011 than recent Mifflin Street Block Parties due to the change in open intoxicants rules. Preliminary numbers released showed 160 people were arrested, two people were stabbed, and multiple police officers were injured during the 2011 event.〔http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Reported_Stabbing_on_Mifflin_Street_121033519.html〕 Controversy surrounded the 2012 Mifflin Street Block Party which occurred on May 5, 2012. Montee Ball, a Heisman award candidate was cited for Trespassing. Patrick Kane, a star forward for the Chicago Blackhawks, reportedly choked a woman at a house party and made anti-semitic slurs at another altercation. Photos surfaced of him partying with women on Mifflin, yelling at Madison Police officers, and passed out at a local bar. The party coincided with Cinco de Mayo celebrations throughout the country. This resulted in the event drawing the condemnation of University of Wisconsin-Madison Dean of Students Lori Berquam.〔http://badgerherald.com/news/2012/05/02/berquam_revamps_mess.php〕 After months of speculation regarding the annual block party, the City of Madison released a statement officially cancelling the block party on April 12, 2013. In a release, they indicated the severe punishments that the police department will be enforcing if there are violations as well as other important information. The release also mentioned Revelry, a student-created music festival that will be held the same day as an alternative to having house parties.〔http://badgerherald.com/news/2013/04/11/city_makes_it_offici.php#.UWhhmLXvvhJ〕However, three days after the apparent cancellation of the party, the City of Madison announced that it had not in fact cancelled the annual gathering, blaming the confusion on poor wording of the previously released statement.〔http://host.madison.com/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/city-on-mifflin-party-we-re-not-canceling-anything/article_36162730-1865-552f-a55a-89ba750b2bcb.html〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mifflin Street Block Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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